中华健康管理学杂志
2011年 · 第05卷第06期
中华健康管理学杂志
With the development of society, especially the change of modern lifestyle, obesity and overweight are becoming more and more common and serious in China. In 2005, the number of overweight and obese people among Chinese residents has reached nearly 300 million. It is particularly noteworthy that a large number of data have shown that obesity can cause different degrees of harm to multiple organs throughout the body. Obesity is an important independent risk factor for a variety of diseases throughout the body, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance, stroke, fatty liver, cholecystitis cholelithiasis, breast cancer, rectal cancer. In addition, it can also involve the respiratory system. The occurrence and development of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS), obesity hypopnea, bronchial asthma, etc. are all related to obesity and overweight.
With the improvement of people's living standards and lifestyle changes, the incidence of overweight and obesity among Chinese people has increased rapidly. In 2010, the National Physical Fitness Monitoring Bulletin announced that the overweight and obesity rates of people of all ages have continued to increase, and the rate of increase of obese population is shocking. Obesity is associated with suffering from a variety of chronic diseases, and weight loss can reduce the risk factors associated with chronic diseases, which is respected by major health institutions. Physical activity and exercise are important factors in weight management, which play an important role in preventing weight gain, weight loss and rebound after weight loss.
Obesity is a chronic disease caused by a variety of factors, characterized by an increase in the volume and number of fat cells in the body, an abnormal increase in the percentage of body fat to body weight, and excessive deposition of fat in some locations. Obesity can trigger a variety of physical, psychological, and social problems. It has been confirmed that obesity is associated with the occurrence of many endocrine and metabolic diseases, among which type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia are the main characteristics, and a group of diseases accompanied by hypertension and cardiovascular diseases are called metabolic syndrome due to the existence of common pathological mechanisms dominated by hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Obesity is also an important risk factor for the development of some respiratory diseases and cancers. As early as 1948, the World Health Organization (WHO) included obesity in the list of disease classifications. In 2000, the WHO listed smoking, obesity and AIDS as the top three killers of humanity.
It is one of the procedures for the recruitment subject to entrust a professional institution to conduct a health examination on the personnel to be recruited. Entrusted physical examination is different from voluntary physical examination by individuals. According to the Contract Law, physical examination institutions are obliged to provide the employer with the health information of the physical examiner. Employers also have the right to know the health status of the personnel to be hired according to the Labor Contract Law, the Military Service Law and the relevant regulations on admission and entry into employment. At the same time, medical examination service institutions are also bound by the obligation to protect personal information rights. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to protect the employer's right to know, the right to personal information, the right to equal education and employment to realize the "win-win" of all parties' interests in the entrusted medical examination service[
The incidence rate of colorectal cancer is high in economically developed countries and regions worldwide, and the incidence rate of colorectal cancer is the third among malignant tumors worldwide[
Since the 21st century, chronic kidney disease has become a major public health problem that endangers residents' health. Early detection can prevent chronic kidney injury, which has been paid more and more attention by medical circles. microalbuminuria (hereinafter referred to as MAU), as an early indicator of kidney injury, has important reference value for judging the occurrence, development and prognosis of disease[
The influence of occupational factors on health is well known. Public security officers work long hours, are under high pressure, eat and rest irregularly, and many public security officers are in a state of overwork. In this study, the police officers who underwent physical examination in Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University in 2011 were taken as the research object, and their blood lipids were measured and the results were analyzed, so as to evaluate the health status of public security officers in Beijing.
In recent years, the increasing popularity of electronic products such as computers and mobile phones has greatly changed the way people work and live. However, because people maintain an incorrect posture for a long time in the process of using electronic products, the physiological curvature of the cervical spine changes over time. According to the statistics, the incidence of cervical spondylosis is increasing among young people, and it has the characteristics of occupation and younger age[
Quality of life refers to the objective state and subjective feelings of individuals in physiology, psychology, social function and material living conditions. According to the definition of the World Health Organization, quality of life is a broad concept, which includes an individual's physiological function, psychological state, independence, social relationship, personal beliefs and relationship with the surrounding environment[
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a new non-invasive and non-contact ophthalmic imaging method developed in recent years. It can perform cross-sectional scanning of retinal micro-structures, clearly display the different levels of retinal structures, and can measure and analyze the micro-structures of retinas objectively and quantitatively. It has important application value in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, monitoring and quantitative evaluation of retinal diseases, especially macular diseases, and the choice of treatment plan[
Hypertension is an important pathological basis and independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Accurate assessment of arterial elasticity, early intervention of subclinical lesions and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular emergencies are the focus of current research and attention[
In recent years, with the change of people's lifestyle, chronic non-communicable diseases are on the rise in China, among which poor lifestyle such as insufficient physical activity is an important health risk factor leading to the rise of chronic diseases. Appropriate exercise plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Patients' exercise compliance is closely related to the therapeutic effect of exercise therapy, and the level of compliance is the key to the success or failure of exercise therapy.
Hypoxia and/or carbon dioxide retention are the main characteristics of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and are also the main causes of damage to brain, heart, gastrointestinal tract, kidney and other organs. If hypoxia progressively aggravates, the damage to these organs will be accelerated and aggravated. Timely detection and effective treatment can delay the development of COPD and improve the quality of life.
With the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the aging process of the population is also accelerating. Chronic non-communicable diseases such as obesity, hypertension, diabetes and cancer are increasing rapidly, and people's health requirements are getting higher and higher. The existing medical and health service model can no longer meet the health needs of the people. Our country has changed from simple health examination to health management. How to better explore the practical health management mode has become the most urgent task. This article aims to explore the application of Chinese medicine to treat disease prevention in health management, so as to improve the national health quality and promote the development of health management.
With the development of society and economy, people are eager to improve the quality of life, and their consciousness of self-care is constantly increasing. Health management with the main goal of controlling medical expenditure and promoting life and health has gradually become the consensus and choice of the public and governments. Health-related products are favored by consumers because they can maintain, improve and promote public health. Health food has become a sunrise industry in food processing because of its special health functions such as regulating human physiological functions, enhancing body defense, preventing diseases and promoting health. At present, China's health food has gradually got rid of the confusion and blindness in the early stage of development, and is developing towards a healthy track, but there are some problems. In the work of health management and health consultation, people often encounter the problems of health food. Therefore, how to guide people to correctly understand and use health food is the obligation of health management professionals. This article will introduce the current situation, classification, management and existing problems of health food in China for your reference.
Chronic diseases have gradually become the main disease burden in various countries, and the World Health Organization advocates the establishment of an innovative model of chronic disease management focusing on prevention. Health management is a medical behavior and process of comprehensively detecting, evaluating, effectively intervening and continuously tracking the overall health status of individuals or groups and their risk factors affecting health, guided by modern health concepts (physiological, psychological and social adaptability), new medical models (physiological-psychological-social) and TCM treatment before disease. Its aim is to obtain maximum health benefits with minimal investment[
Community health service is a kind of community-oriented service carried out by health organizations or institutions with general practitioners as the main body[
Hospital is a special service industry, and only the physical and mental health of medical staff can better guarantee the quality of medical care. The purpose of health management is to obtain maximum health benefits with minimal investment[
In order to meet the overall goal and requirements of the new medical reform, community health service centers (hereinafter referred to as centers) carry out health management services to meet the public demand of "less illness at ordinary times, safe illness, more convenient medical treatment, and less money for medical treatment"[
As the main body of health service, public hospitals put the concept of health management through the process of medical service, which is not only the need of the development of modern medical model, but also the requirement of improving the hospital's own service level and fulfilling social responsibility. Health education is an important part of the health management discipline system, and it is an important link to guide the public to carry out health control[
Dr. Jeff Bland came to the Laboratory Medicine Research and Development Center at Union Medical College and I interviewed him. Dr. Jeff Bland is the founder of the American Institute of Functional Medicine and the founder and chief scientist of Metagenics. He is also an educator, scientist, human nutritionist, functional medicine expert, and a leader in the natural products industry. He has published hundreds of papers and books and is widely regarded as "the father of functional medicine". Dr. Jeff Bland is now one of the Obama administration's health care reform advisers.
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