2017年 · 第47卷第02期

Yu Chang (1585-1664), a famous doctor in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, whose courtesy name was Jiayan, was born in Xinjian, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province (now Xinjian County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province), and lived in Zhufang Village, Xinjian County. The newly built ancient name is Xichang, so the late name is Xichang Old Man. His main works include "Yu Yi Cao", "Shang Lun Pian" and "Medical Law". He has made remarkable achievements in medical theory, and is known as the "Three Masters of the Early Qing Dynasty" together with Zhang Luyu and Wu Qian. Yu Chang's family background is special, and his life is bumpy. It seems that he has experienced "Confucianism and Zen, and Zen and medicine", but in fact, "Confucianism begins, medicine continues, and Buddhism ends". In his early years of studying medicine, although he had contacted with "foreign people" and was influenced by Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism were still the main ideas. Because he once escaped into the empty gate, he was a person within the threshold of Buddhism, and was especially deeply influenced by Buddhism. He showed distinct Buddhist characteristics in his medical activities and medical thought.

Yan Xiaozhong, a native of the Song Dynasty, once compiled Qian Yi's "Pediatric Drug Syndrome Straight Jue". Yan, "History of the Song Dynasty" has no biography, his life is unknown, Song Dynasty literature some accounts, can be used to understand his life outline.

Despite rapid advances in anesthesia and surgical techniques over the past few decades, postoperative complications and mortality have not fundamentally improved^[1]。 Among them, surgical stress response is one of its main factors. Through the neurohumoral regulation of the body, a large number of stress hormones and inflammatory factors are produced, which mediate the systemic inflammatory cascade and affect the rehabilitation of patients^[2]。 In recent years, a new surgical concept-enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), refers to a series of optimization measures of perioperative management with evidence-based medical evidence, to reduce the physiological and psychological trauma stress of surgical patients and achieve the goal of rapid Recovery. At present, this concept has been widely applied and popularized in many clinical medical disciplines all over the world.

In the past, there were many studies on the overall concept of health preservation in Shen Nong's Materia Medica, and most of them were limited to the attention of "high-grade medicines". In order to explore the understanding and application characteristics of life-extending medicines in Shen Nong's Materia Medica, the author made a preliminary analysis of the records of medicines with "life-extending" efficacy in the book, and consulted 100 medicines in total, Among them, there are 93 kinds of high-grade medicines (cinnabar, mica, Yuquan, stalactite, ettringite, talc, bile alum, Kongqing, Zengqing, Yuyuliang, white quartz, amethyst quartz, red stone fat, white stone fat, yellowstone fat, black stone fat, blue stone fat, white green, flat green, calamus, chrysanthemum, ginseng, asparagus, licorice, dried rehmannia glutinosa, atractylodes macrocephala, dodder seed, achyranthes bidentata, polygonatum odoratum, ophiopogon japonicus, duhuo, plantain, yam, alisma, polygala, gentian, asarum, dendrobium, white herb, white artemisia, gastrodia elata, palm seed, thorn seed, root seed, red lucidum, green lucidum, yellow lucidum, white lucidum, black lucidum, purple lucidum, luoshi vine, puhuang, cattle ruminant, leak, Tianmingjing, orchid grass, cochlea fruit, Yin Chen, Shilongqi, Wang Buliuxing, Cimicifuga, Qingkonjac, Guhuo, Qucao, Osmanthus guinea, rosin, Lycium barbarum, Cypress kernel, Poria cocos, Ziziphus jujube kernel, dry lacquer, Vitex, Xinyi, Eucommia ulmoides, Ligustrum lucidum, dragon tooth, staghorn glue, goose fat, honey, bee, beeswax, oyster, lotus seed, jujube, grape, Peng, Gorgon fruit, flax, hemp seeds, winter sunflower seeds, winter melon seeds, bitter vegetables); 6 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines (estradix, mercury, shilongrui, root, salvia, stachyx); One kind of low-grade medicine (Shu Pepper).