Joseph Needham (1900-1995) and his masterpiece History of Science and Technology in China (Science and Civilization in China(hereinafter referred to asSCC) has long been well known to the world. ExactlySCCThis masterpiece enabled Joseph Needham to become a benchmark figure in the history of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries with Marco Polo, Matteo Ricci, Tang Ruowang, Nan Huairen, Castiglione and others. The book praises countless "world firsts" achieved in ancient China, and compares China's ancient scientific and technological achievements with European, Arab, Indian and other civilizations, especially with European civilizations in detail. Looking at ancient science and technology in China, a long-neglected treasure from the perspective of Westerners, Joseph Needham undoubtedly has the pride of exploration like Columbus discovering the New World. "History of Chinese Science and Technology · Medical Volume" (hereinafter referred to as "Medical Volume") isSCCVolume 6, Volume 6, was published in English in 2000 and in Chinese in 2013. The author hereby makes a brief review of "Medical Volume".