2016年 · 第46卷第03期

Song Dynasty doctor often apparatus, word Yingshi, Henan Yingchang native, history books have no biography, past books also few records, so his life is unknown. From the relevant records, although it is difficult to clarify the specific birth and death years of common instruments, a general range can be determined.

In the 1960s, the Federal Republic of Germany, which became the number one capitalist economic power in Europe, was called the "European economic engine", but suffered from labor shortage. In 1961, due to the intensification of the Cold War, the GDR interrupted the sending of labor to the Federal Republic of Germany. With the development of the economy, the citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany were reluctant to take up dirty, tiring and poorly paid jobs, and there was a particular shortage of nurses in medical institutions. In 1965, there was a shortage of more than 30,000 nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes. On the contrary, after the outbreak of the Korean War on June 25, 1950, South Korea was still founded on agriculture, and the demand for labor from enterprises was not strong, resulting in a large number of unemployed people and a large number of nurses who were regarded as "decent industries" by Koreans. The economic interests of both sides contributed to the dispatch of nurses from South Korea to the Federal Republic of Germany at that time. From the 1950s, the German priest Fabian Dam, who preached in Korea, and the South Korean physicians Lee Soo-gil and Dr. Lee Jong-soo, began to organize small-scale dispatches mainly of nursing school graduates. In August 1966, the Korea Overseas Development Corporation and the Federal German Hospital Association signed the "Han-German Nursing Officer Agreement", which turned the former non-governmental dispatch into a government-led overseas employment program. However, with the downturn of the German economy and the import of cheaper labor from the Philippines and Vietnam, the dispatch of South Korean nurses ended in 1977.

Huang Tingjing, whose name is Yantai and whose name is Buchenzi, was a native of Suichuan, Fujian Province. He was a famous ophthalmologist in the Yong and Qian dynasties of the middle Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1704 AD and died in an unknown year. Huang Tingjing is the author of 3 volumes of ophthalmology medical book "Mu Jing Dacheng", which is a classic work of ophthalmology in traditional Chinese medicine and has a profound influence on later generations. Huang Tingjing was born in a scholarly family. When he was a teenager, he studied classics and history. Later, he suffered a double blow from the failure of scientific examination and the death of his loving father. As a result, he was excessively sad and destroyed by emotion, which damaged his eyes and suffered from eye diseases. Therefore, he gave up the imperial examination, went wild, traveled in the mountains and rivers, and abandoned his home to travel far away. Because Huang Tingjing gave up the imperial examination and suffered from eye disease, he gradually became interested in medicine. When I was in my 20s, I recalled the pre-Confucian saying that "I wasted my years, without grace to others, and directly created the excess things in my fortune"^[1]21He suddenly realized that he was studying hard to study medicine, especially in ophthalmology. After several years of study, his medical skills were successful, and he soon surpassed some prestigious veteran doctors. However, in the treatment of cataract, head wind and other diseases, especially ophthalmic acupuncture, Huang Tingjing feels that he has not yet made a big breakthrough. According to Huang Tingjing's self-report, someone once told him that there was a hermit named Peifengshan who was good at treating ophthalmic cataracts and other diseases, so he pleaded with him to see him, so that he could see Peifengshan and worship him. Peifeng Mountain did not hide anything and passed on all the key techniques of ophthalmology to Huang Tingjing. As for the Peifengshan people mentioned in Huang Tingjing's medical experience, some scholars in the past thought that they were fictional characters, while others thought that they were real, and thought that Peifengshan people were from Jiangxia (Wuchang, Hubei Province). After many investigations, the author has made some new discoveries about Huang Tingjing's teacher Peifengshan people, and drew some conclusions different from the past, which are discussed as follows.