In 2021, we celebrated the centenary of the Communist Party of China together, and at the same time, it was the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. While experiencing the rapid development of deep diving, high-speed rail and artificial intelligence, we also deeply felt various pressures such as the epidemic, competition and the environment. Science and technology is the most revolutionary key force in the development of human history. Major scientific and technological innovation achievements are the important weapon and sharp weapon of the country, which is related to the overall development of China. However, at the same time, compared with developed countries, we still have many shortcomings in leading original innovation, core technologies and key components, industry product quality testing and standards, medical and industrial integration and achievement transformation.