2015年 · 第09卷第02期

In September 2013, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Health Service Industry"^[1]The guiding ideology, basic principles, development goals and main tasks of the development of China's health service industry are defined, as well as a series of supporting policies and measures. Under the leadership and support of the government and the joint efforts of the whole society, China's health service industry has ushered in the spring of rapid development, and China's health service industry is facing rare development opportunities and broad development prospects.

Studies have shown that a community culinary training program by renowned chef Jamie Oliver has a small but lasting effect on healthy eating habits.

A systematic review found that yoga can significantly reduce cardiovascular risk factors including body mass index, blood pressure, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in the same way as cycling or walking.

focal area of Ground-Glass Opacity (fGGO) is a manifestation of intrapulmonary nodules, manifested as focal thin cloud-like increased density in the lung. fGGO can be caused by a variety of lesions, including inflammatory lesions, localized fibrosis, hemorrhage, adenocarcinoma and atypical adenomatous hyperplasia^[1]。 Foreign studies suggest that fGGO is closely related to early lung cancer (especially early lung adenocarcinoma^[2]With the wide application of high-resolution CT scan in clinical practice, the number of fGGO detections has increased rapidly. We collected the data of the population who underwent lung CT examination at the Health Examination Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital from January 2010 to December 2013, and analyzed the detection rate, change trend, location and morphology of fGGO.

Health literacy refers to an individual's ability to obtain and understand basic health information and services and to use them to make sound decisions to maintain and promote physical health^[1]。 Medical staff have their special functions and are the main sources for residents to obtain authoritative, scientific and accurate medical information. The low level of health literacy of medical staff will not only affect their own health, but also weaken the communication between doctors and patients, lead to conflicts between doctors and patients, and may even endanger the safety of patients^[2]。 In order to understand the current situation of health literacy of medical staff in Shijingshan District, Beijing, the project team investigated the health literacy of medical staff in Shijingshan District from October to November, 2013, so as to provide reference for the future health education related work in the medical and health system.

helicobactor pylori (Hp) is a curvular bacillus isolated from gastric mucosa by Australian scholars Marshall and Warren in 1982. It has been confirmed that it is closely related to chronic gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer, and has been designated as a class I carcinogen of gastric cancer by the World Health Organization^[1]。 Therefore, detecting the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach has important clinical significance, and bacterial drug resistance, poor drug compliance and bad lifestyle habits are the important reasons that affect the eradication rate of Hp^[2]。 Therefore, it is of great practical significance to effectively manage the health of Hp infected people. The purpose of this paper is to understand whether health management can be effectively implemented and achieve good results in Hp-positive people.

Food intolerance is a complex allergic disease. It is a resistance reaction caused by the body's inability to fully digest the macromolecules of food. Some or more foods entering the human body are regarded as harmful substances, thus producing specific IgG against these substances. The latter forms an immune complex with food particles, which can cause inflammatory reactions in whole body tissues (including blood vessels), mainly manifested as long-term chronic symptoms caused by food intolerance^[1,2]。 At present, some studies have found that there is food intolerance in the physical examination population and the positive rate is high, but there is a lack of large sample epidemiological reports for milk intolerance. This study makes a preliminary analysis of the phenomenon and related factors of milk intolerance.

In recent years, health management has attracted more and more widespread attention in China, whether as a theoretical thought to prevent and control diseases, promote individual and group health, or as a practical strategy. Health risk assessment is generally regarded as the foundation and core link of health management. Health risk assessment is a technique to study the quantitative dependence between the risk factors and the morbidity and mortality of chronic diseases^[1]。 Its purpose is to help the evaluated person judge the likelihood of developing a certain disease in the future and the relative risk relative to the general population of the same age and sex, while suggesting that the evaluated person still has room for improvement. Health risk assessment includes simple weighted analysis method of health risk factors and complex mathematical statistics and mathematical models. The risk assessment of disease and health was conducted by cross-certification according to the data of biochemical physical examination indicators, personalized health tests and health summary questionnaires, and the health risk assessment report was obtained^[2]。 Through health risk assessment, we can determine the effect intensity of various risk factors on the occurrence of a certain disease, identify high-risk groups, clarify the focus of prevention, help individuals to understand health risk factors, strengthen their health promotion behaviors, formulate personalized health intervention measures, and evaluate the effect of these measures^[3,4]。

With the development of global economy and the improvement of people's living standards, obesity-related metabolic syndrome has significantly increased the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular events, and has become a major public health problem that endangers people's health. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the manifestation of metabolic syndrome in the liver, which can be manifested as simple fatty liver disease (NAFL), progressive steatohepatitis (NASH), or even NASH-related cirrhosis^[1]。 Although the etiology and pathogenesis of NAFLD are complex and have not been fully elucidated, the understanding of NAFLD has also been deepened with the deepening of research on NAFLD. In recent years, many countries around the world have issued and updated the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD, which makes the research, diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD increasingly standardized. The United States, the United Kingdom, Italy and China all have corresponding guidelines recommended for NAFLD, especially the 2010 Chinese guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of NAFLD and the latest guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease jointly drafted by the American Society of Hepatology (AASLD), the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) and the American Society of Gastroenterology (AGA)^[2]To assist physicians and preventive health personnel in the diagnosis and prevention of NAFLD. The author believes that although there are many mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, the most important thing for clinicians is to correctly identify progressive NAFLD and intervene in time to improve the final outcome, that is, to reduce cardiovascular events and end-stage liver disease.

With the rapid development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standard, the prevalence of hypertension in adults has reached 25% ~30% in recent years^[1]It is a major public health problem in China. Occupational people are the main groups that contribute to society and family, and their health status is of great significance to the stability and development of society. Studies have shown that occupational populations have more opportunities to be exposed to hypertension risk factors, and they are the high-risk populations for suffering from hypertension, and the types and degrees of exposure to hypertension risk factors are different in different occupations^[2,3,4]。 This paper briefly expounds the prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors in different occupational groups, in order to provide ideas for the prevention and control of hypertension in occupational groups.

Now everyone knows that the English name of influenza is influenza, but few people go to verify what the original meaning of influenza is? How did it come about? It is quite interesting to know the origin of this noun. In fact, it was 2,400 years ago that Hippocrates, a famous ancient Greek doctor and later known as the father of medicine, described flu-like symptoms. But the term flu originally came not from Greece but from Italy. In 1658 a "plague" broke out on the Italian peninsula. As many as 60,000 people died overnight, and people panicked at it. They all thought it was a punishment from God or a catastrophe caused by the operation of the planet, so the word "influenza" was used to describe this disease. The Italian word for influenza means devil. People mistakenly assume that this is the devil wreaking havoc. The term has since been used, and the English word for influenza is derived from the Italian word for influenza.

In recent years, human breakthroughs in basic research in molecules, genes, proteins and other omics, through the connection of systems biology and translational medicine, from "micro" to "macro" are affecting the whole medical paradigm. Medical knowledge has exploded, medical data is also increasing at an alarming rate, and human beings have entered the era of medical big data.

In order to fully implement the State Council's "Several Opinions on Promoting the Development of Health Service Industry", speed up the standardized and orderly development of health management and promotion service institutions and industries, promote the progress of health management disciplines and science and technology, and meet the growing demand of health services of the general public, the 8th China Health Service Industry Forum and the 6th National Health Management Academic Conference of Chinese Medical Association, sponsored by Chinese Medical Association and Health Management Branch of Chinese Medical Association, undertaken by Beijing Medical Association Health Management Professional Committee and Beijing Health Management Association, and co-organized by China Health Promotion Foundation and Chinese Journal of Health Management, were successfully held in Beijing Convention Center from November 21 to 23, 2014. This conference closely focused on the theme of "Integration and Promotion, Standardized Service", and conducted extensive and in-depth academic exchanges and achievements display. Regardless of the scale of the conference, the width of participants, the number of papers, the level of academic exchange and the display of related technologies/products obviously exceeded the past. This conference will be recorded in the history of China's health service industry and health management academic development with its academic brand and influence, and it will also present an academic gift for the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Medical Association.