2012年 · 第06卷第06期

Nowadays, mental health management in our country has been paid more and more attention. How to apply the academic theory research of psychology to practice, so as to promote the mental health level of the whole population, is a particularly important issue in the development of mental health management in our country. This issue organizes the key number of mental health management, and launches a series of related articles for readers to learn from.

At present, the management of mental health in China has received increasing attention, and some achievements have been made in the service and management of mental health. A series of achievements have been made in the construction of policies and regulations, team building, institution setting, social service, theoretical research and so on. However, with the development and change of society, social members experience various new types of psychological crises and pressures, and mental health problems are also taking place new changes. Therefore, the mental health management in our country still needs to be improved and improved in theory and practice, and the mental health management needs to be further strengthened. How to apply the academic theoretical research of psychology to practice and solve all kinds of problems related to people, so as to promote the mental health level of the whole population and promote the development of mental health management in China is a particularly important issue.

Epidemiologically confirmed that more than 80% of hypertensive patients are associated with one or several cardiovascular risk factors^[1]。 Some studies have found that the relative risk of obesity, abnormal lipid metabolism, and diabetes in patients with normal high blood pressure is higher than that in those with normal blood pressure^[2]。 However, there are few reports on the quantitative relationship between normal high blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors. This paper aims to find the correlation and quantitative relationship between normal high blood pressure and cardiovascular risk factors by analyzing the data of different blood pressure levels, so as to provide evidence for effective prevention and control of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.

Food intolerance has gradually become a hot topic in recent years at home and abroad. After food enters the digestive tract, it should be digested into amino acid, glycerol and monosaccharide levels, and then completely converted into energy for human use. However, some foods, because of the lack of corresponding enzymes, cannot be digested and absorbed by the human body, are regarded as foreign bodies, causing the human immune system to produce an excessive protective response to these foreign bodies, producing food-specific IgG antibodies^[1,2]Thus causing a series of symptoms or diseases. The results of 514 cases tested for food intolerance in our center from January 1 to December 31, 2011 are now analyzed.

The understanding of life and health in traditional Chinese medicine is based on its unique thinking mode. The development of modern system science provides ideas and reference for the study of health status. Therefore, based on the original thinking of traditional Chinese medicine and drawing lessons from the modern system science state theory, we put forward the concept of "health state", and defined its connotation from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, and analyzed its constituent elements. This is the basic work and theoretical source of constructing health theory with TCM characteristics and carrying out TCM health status identification. On this basis, forming a TCM health status identification method system suitable for Chinese people has important application value for grasping the health status of Chinese people, and has important practical significance for implementing the strategy of "population and health".

Health management is a forward-looking health service model with the aim of maximizing health benefits with minimal investment^[1]。 Among them, community-based health management can encourage residents to change bad lifestyle to reduce health risks, and is the most effective means to maintain residents' health and reduce medical expenses. Family physician responsibility system is the key task of China's new medical reform, and it is an important way to achieve the goal of health care for everyone. As a "health gatekeeper", family physicians are the best candidates for health management because their function is to maintain and manage the health of contracting families. The author explores and thinks about the community health management of family doctor system.

Since the 1980s, universities have undertaken the task of economic development besides teaching and research, and presented a common entrepreneurial pattern at the end of the 20th century; It plays a unique role in the triple helix structure of university-industry-government and serves the economic development of the country and the region. "Entrepreneurship" has become a new task for universities. This kind of entrepreneurial behavior is prominently manifested in developing high technology, promoting new industries, and transferring knowledge and technology generated by universities to economic activities^[1]。 A number of universities in Europe and America, such as MIT, give full play to their own advantages, promote their own development by serving regional economic and social construction and improving national competitiveness, thus giving birth to the development mode of entrepreneurial universities. The basic characteristics of entrepreneurial universities are academic entrepreneurship and knowledge capitalization. Entrepreneurial universities emphasize the role of universities in socio-economic development. Universities should not only impart knowledge, but also cultivate students' entrepreneurial ability; Not only to generate knowledge and transfer technology, but also to directly participate in and serve entrepreneurial activities^[2,3]。

Professional people are the most vital, creative and productive resources of human society. Their cultural and technical accomplishments, physical and mental health and social adaptation will directly affect the development and progress of national economy, the survival and development of enterprises and social stability^[1,2]。 Enterprise health management is the only way to save and protect healthy labor resources and promote the sustainable development of economy and society in China. For enterprises, the health management of employees can not only improve the health quality and ability of employees, make them create higher production value in a limited time, but also save the rising medical expenses, and make the efficiency and profit of enterprises get unproductive improvement^[3]。 In addition, employee health management can reflect the care of employees, increase the happiness of employees' life and improve the loyalty of employees to enterprises. Therefore, the necessity and significance of carrying out occupational health management are increasingly recognized by enterprises and society^[4]。

Under the background of the new policy of "Medical and Health System Reform Plan" (hereinafter referred to as "Plan") officially issued by the state, the key to the development of hospitals is to practice their own "internal strength" and strengthen the connotation construction. Hospital connotation construction means that in hospital construction, we no longer pay attention to the extension development of scale and quantity, but pay attention to the connotation development of quality, management and level improvement. In order to carry out the connotation construction of hospitals, we should closely connect with the objective situation of the current new medical reform plan, actively adapt to the requirements of market economy, aim at building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship, rely on strengthening professional ethics education, improve medical quality as the carrier, develop hospitals with science and technology as the strategy, and cultivate talents as the core. By strengthening medical management, tapping technical potential, optimizing department structure and improving personnel quality, we should go out a quality-efficiency development road with high quality, low consumption and high efficiency.

At present, the incidence rates of chronic non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and metabolic syndrome in adults in China are 18.8%, 9.7%, 18.6%, 15% and 14% ~16% respectively^[1,2,3,4]The epidemic pattern of domestic diseases has changed from infectious diseases to chronic diseases, and the transformation rate is much faster than that of other countries^[5]The use of health management related techniques to prevent and control chronic diseases has become an important project of the 12th Five-Year Plan for national medical and social development. The health management has experienced the initial development stage of "arduous start and innovative practice", and is about to enter the standard growth stage of "great development of discipline and great prosperity of industry"^[6]Under the background of, nursing homes must make full use of their own geographical environment, talents, technology and supporting service advantages, update the concept of health management, actively explore the path and method of health management discipline construction by building a new health security model with health management as the core, and forge a new road of differentiated development.

During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, China's medical and health care has been further developed, but "difficult and expensive to see a doctor" is still a big problem that puzzles the common people. How to make use of limited resources and give full play to greater efficiency has been a hot topic worth discussing. It is of far-reaching significance to grasp the current economic efficiency of China's medical and health industry for formulating relevant health policies. This paper uses Cobb-Douglas production function to explore and analyze the economic efficiency of China's medical and health industry.

Strengthening mental health services and cultivating the good psychological quality of officers and men play an important role in improving the combat effectiveness of troops, maintaining the ideological stability and safe development of troops. At present, there are military psychological clinic, inpatient and mental health screening^[1]Establish mental health files of military personnel, and conduct group psychological counseling^[2]Group supportive therapy^[3]And other psychological service models. However, due to the relative shortage and unbalanced distribution of psychological service resources, the different professional degrees of psychological counselors in grass-roots troops, and the outdated psychological service methods that are not suitable for popularization, it is urgent to build a new psychological service model for military psychological service.

At present, the construction of research-oriented hospitals in China is gradually being pushed forward, and its theoretical guidance system, standard system system, platform support system and scientific and technological innovation system have been initially formed^[1,2,3]。 However, the construction of research-oriented disciplines and research-oriented specialty centers is still in the exploration stage. Especially to build a research-oriented specialty center in the new field of health management, accurately grasp the development orientation and scientifically construct the development mode, is a subject worth studying.

As a member of Shanghai Critically Ill Pregnant Women Treatment Network, our hospital admitted 351 difficult and critically ill patients in the area from 2010 to 2011, including 157 critically ill patients, with a success rate of 98.72%, and 2 cases died due to comorbidities. The success rate of rescue was higher than the average level of the whole city^[1,2]。 In the treatment of critically ill pregnant women, the timeliness of obtaining clinical data and data is an important factor affecting the formulation of treatment plan. However, the current information management mode of pregnant women restricts the availability of clinical data, thus affecting the treatment effect^[3,4]。 Aiming at this problem, our hospital, with the support of Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center, has improved the information management mode of pregnant women.

In the period of great transformation of national economy, the high-rhythm life and work burden bring various pressures to people^[1]。 In particular, the front-line employees of petroleum have to face the risks and pressures of safety production, even the threat of life safety, and the psychological pressure is self-evident. How to implement effective mental health management according to industry characteristics and enterprise culture is an important task faced by researchers.

Epidemiological studies and related clinical trials have confirmed that atherosclerosis is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, and physical examination has become an important means to detect the changes of arterial vascular elasticity and related risk factors early. The purpose of this study is to analyze the changes of arterial stiffness in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFL) people in healthy physical examination, and to study and discuss the related risk factors.

Cancer will become the leading cause of disease and death worldwide. Recently, a study evaluated the pattern of cancer change according to different groups of human development index (HDI) (low, medium, high, and very high). In 2008, breast, lung, colorectal and prostate cancers accounted for nearly half of all cancer cases in regions with the highest HDI; In areas with moderate HDI, esophageal cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer are also prevalent. These seven cancers account for 62% of all cancer cases in areas with moderate and high HDI. Cervical cancer is more common than breast and liver cancer in areas with low HDI. Among the 184 countries surveyed by the institute, prostate, lung and liver cancers were the most common in men, while cervical and breast cancers were the most common in women. In countries with moderate to high HDI, the decrease in the incidence of cervical and gastric cancer is offset by the increase in the incidence of breast, prostate and colorectal cancer. According to the trends in the incidence of various cancers among different genders calculated by the study, the annual number of new cancer cases worldwide will increase from 12.7 million in 2008 to 22 million by 2030. In addition, the study also shows that with the rapid development of socioeconomy, the number of cancers related to infection gradually decreases, but the number of cancers related to risk factors such as reproduction, diet and hormones gradually increases. Measures such as primary prevention, targeted interventions, and vaccination can all help reduce the projected increased cancer burden (Lancet Oncol, 2012, 13:790-801).

The University of Oxford, UK, conducted a study of the relationship between BMI, gender, and cardiovascular disease risk parameters in school-aged children in developed countries. The researchers collected relevant literatures included in Embase, PubMed, EBSCOHost, Web of Science, etc. between January 2000 and December 2011, and performed meta-analysis on them. It included data on obesity status and associated health risks in 49,220 adolescents and children aged 5 to 15 years from 63 articles. The results showed that the systolic blood pressure was 4.54 mmHg (99%) higher in super-recombination compared to normal weight childrenCI2.44 ～6.64;n=12.169, 8 studies), systolic blood pressure was 7.49 mm Hg higher in the obese group (99%CI3.36～11.62;n=8074, 15 studies); In the obese group, blood lipids were also increased, and serum total cholesterol and triacylglycerol were increased respectively 0.15 mmol/L (0.04-0.25 mmol/L,n=5072) and 0.26 mmol/L (0.13-0.39 mmol/L,n＝5138)。 Fasting blood glucose and insulin resistance index were significantly increased and left ventricular weight increased in obese children compared with normal weight children 19.12 g (12.66-25.59 g,n＝223)。 Therefore, obesity has become a significant threat to the health of adolescents and children (BMJ, 2012, 345: e4759).