2007年 · 第01卷第02期

With the development of industry and transportation and the acceleration of urbanization, the number of cars has increased significantly, and the problem of lead pollution has become more and more prominent. Lead poisoning has become a major public health problem affecting children's health. Previous studies have shown that excessive lead load in infants and young children will have adverse effects on their physique, intellectual development and neurobehavioral function^[1,2,3]。 Although the problem of lead poisoning in children in China has been paid attention by the government and the public, the task of preventing and treating lead poisoning in children in China is still very arduous. In order to better prevent and treat lead poisoning, the author analyzed the related factors of lead poisoning.

Cervical disease is one of the most common diseases in women, including inflammation, tuberculosis, injury, tumor (including precancerous lesions), etc. Among them, the incidence of cervical cancer ranks second in the death sequence of female malignant tumors. According to statistics worldwide, there are about 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer every year, accounting for 5% of all new cases of cancer, of which 80% occur in developing countries^[1]； It is estimated that there are 100,000 cases in China, accounting for about 1/4 of the world's total. In recent years, the number of young cervical cancer patients has increased significantly, with an annual growth rate of 2% ~3%^[2]。 It is a long process to develop from precancerous lesions of cervical cancer to cervical cancer. Active screening, early detection, scientific and standardized treatment, and the cure rate is very high. Therefore, classified management of patients with cervical diseases will protect women's reproductive organs and physiological functions to the maximum extent, promote their mental and physical health and improve their quality of life.

The reform and opening-up, which began in the 1970s, started China's economic take-off and peaceful rise. With the rapid development of society and economy, life and health have become one of the main themes of China in the 21st century. People who get rid of poverty and become rich and move into a well-off society need health, and China's further development is inseparable from health. In today's China, if we are sick, we know that there are millions of professionals trained in formal systematic medical science in formal medical institutions who will help us exorcise the disease; However, if we want to stay healthy, we don't know where to seek the help of professionals trained in formal systems health sciences. Eighty percent of the population is healthy but likely to get sick, and 20 percent are sick. 80% of healthy people want to eliminate the possibility of getting sick and stay healthy; Twenty percent of patients want to recover. Huge growing health demand calls for health management services. In such a situation, health managers came into being. On October 25, 2005, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security of the People's Republic of China officially announced health manager as one of the fourth batch of 11 new national occupations.

While the progress of society gives modern people rich material enjoyment, it inevitably brings unprecedented health dangers to human beings. The occurrence of various chronic non-communicable diseases has gradually increased and the tendency of younger people. We analyzed the physical examination data of 9232 employees who underwent physical examination in the Health Medical Center of Armed Police General Hospital from September to December 2006, in order to provide reference for further prevention of diseases and health care of the population.

As one of the components of social groups, high-tech personnel have their particularities and similarities in health compared with other social groups. Employees of Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises are representative among high-tech personnel in China. This part of the population has a relatively high level of education, pays more attention to health problems, and accepts new things and new knowledge faster; Ability to take the initiative to pay attention to one's health issues. However, due to the nature of their work, the competition pressure is high, the pace of work and life is fast, and the work and rest time is difficult to be regular, thus forming some bad living habits^[1]。 From 2004 to 2005, we analyzed the physical examination results of lifestyle habits and important physiological indexes of employees of high-tech enterprises in Zhongguancun, aiming to provide a basis for research, discussion, maintenance and formulation of health intervention strategies for high-tech personnel.

The Physical Examination Center of Peking Union Medical College Hospital was formally established in 2005 and belongs to one of the many clinical departments of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. The fundamental difference from other departments is that the medical examination center serves healthy people. Through the implementation of regular and comprehensive physical examinations for healthy people, a complete personal health record can be established; Get guidance on healthy ways of living and working; Early detection and early treatment of diseases that endanger health.

The General Hospital of the People's Liberation Army is a modern large-scale comprehensive hospital that integrates medical treatment, health care, teaching and scientific research, and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad. In April, 2005, in order to create a brand of health medicine and health management, the Party Committee of the hospital decided to set up a health medical center with special medical services and health management as its main service content, with Major General Wang Xiaozhong, the former vice president, in charge.

Riding on the strong east wind of the spirit of the 17th Congress of the Communist Party of China and the growth pace of China's health industry, the 4th China Health Industry Forum and the first academic annual meeting of Health Management Branch of Chinese Medical Association and the first editorial board of Chinese Journal of Health Management were successfully held in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, a young and beautiful city full of vitality and vitality, which marked that the academic theoretical research and practical exploration of China's health industry and health management had entered a scientific, standardized and benign and orderly initial development stage. Professor Bai Shuzhong, vice president of Chinese Medical Association, chairman of Health Management Branch of Chinese Medical Association, and editor-in-chief of Chinese Journal of Health Management, clearly put forward the goals, tasks, service models, innovative principles and practical strategies of building health industry and health management disciplines with Chinese characteristics in the main report of the 4th China Health Industry Forum, which was unanimously recognized and positively responded by the participating experts and scholars and the majority of health industry and health management workers. Many experts conducted extensive and in-depth discussions on how to study and build China's health industry and health management discipline system from the specific theoretical and technical level, and published constructive academic opinions and suggestions, which fully demonstrated the spirit of scientific truth-seeking and the good atmosphere of academic *. In line with the principle of carrying forward the scientific spirit and advocating the academic *, we selected 12 outstanding papers from nearly 115 papers in the conference, among which the first prize was vacant, 3 second prizes and 9 third prizes. The first prize was vacant mainly because the selection experts agreed that none of them could represent the highest academic level of health management. This practical attitude and practice of seeking truth from facts is the full embodiment of the scientific spirit. In order to promote and encourage academic controversy and academic *, experts in outstanding paper selection also agreed to recommend two papers with controversial academic views to the academic controversy column of Chinese Journal of Health Management for publication. We have reason to believe that the scientific exploration spirit and academic * style promoted and advocated at this forum will forever record the history of China's health industry and health management development!

Since 2004, the China Health Industry Forum sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association has been held for three consecutive sessions. Although the first three forums have conducted a series of useful studies and explorations in the application technology, service mode and practical connotation of health examination and health management, there are few issues related to China's health industry and the construction of health management disciplines with Chinese characteristics.

With the development of China's social economy, science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standard, people's understanding and demand for health have undergone tremendous changes. In order to meet people's increasing health needs, it is urgent to establish a health management service model suitable for our national conditions and hospital reality^[1,2]。 Since the reform and opening up, Southern Hospital has given full play to the advantages of comprehensive large hospitals, actively explored and innovated, and carried out beneficial exploration and practice on the health management service mode.

According to the relevant provisions of the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, in order to further improve the national occupational standard system and provide a scientific and standardized basis for vocational education, vocational training and vocational skills appraisal, the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and the Ministry of Health jointly organized relevant experts to formulate the National Occupational Standard for Health Managers (Trial) (hereinafter referred to as the Standard).

The first meeting of the first editorial committee of Chinese Journal of Health Management was successfully held in Dongguan, Guangdong Province on November 1, 2007. Fifty-eight editorial board members from all over the country attended the meeting. Bai Shuzhong, Vice President of Chinese Medical Association, Xing Yuanxiang, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Health News, Zhou Zan, Minister of Organization and Management Department of Chinese Medical Association, You Suning, Editor-in-Chief of Chinese Medical Association Magazine, and Cai Lifeng, Vice President of Chinese Medical Association Magazine attended the meeting. The meeting was chaired by Vice President Cai Lifeng and announced the list of members of the first editorial board of Chinese Journal of Health Management. Professor Bai Shuzhong is the editor-in-chief, and Professor Wang Shan, Professor You Suning, Professor Wu Liuxin, Professor Huang Jianshi, Professor Xing Yuanxiang, Professor Jia Wannian, Professor Li Jing and Professor Zheng Shouzeng are the deputy editors-in-chief. You Suning, the editor-in-chief of Chinese Medical Association Magazine, delivered a welcome speech and presented a letter of appointment to the editorial board members attending the meeting (Figure 1,Figure 2,Figure 3,Figure 4,Figure 5,Figure 6,Figure 7)。

As a specialized discipline and industry, health management has only emerged and gradually improved in western countries in the past 20~30 years. China is in its infancy in this respect, and its understanding of health management is still confusing. The narrow health management mode refers to a process of comprehensive management of health risk factors of individuals or groups. Its purpose is to achieve the maximum health effect with the smallest expenditure by mobilizing individual enthusiasm. The broad health management model is a concept that takes the whole medical service market as the object of investigation. This view mainly emphasizes the neutral position of third parties, similar to the functions of insurance institutions, to provide health management services by market-oriented means, at the same time from medical information services and preventive health care. From the professional perspective of medical treatment and health care, this service model provides medical and health care information to the service objects, makes up for information asymmetry, reasonably diverts the service objects to appropriate medical institutions for treatment, and even exercises the right of medical supervision on behalf of patients, so as to reduce a lot of induced demand and excessive consumption from medical suppliers.

The 4th China Health Industry Forum was successfully held in the young and beautiful Dongguan City of Guangdong Province on November 1-4, 2007. This forum closely focused on the theme of "China's health industry system and the development of health management discipline", and conducted extensive and in-depth academic exchanges. More than 1,200 experts, scholars, technical service personnel, enterprises and marketing representatives engaged in health industry and health management generally believed that this forum exceeded previous ones in terms of scale, academic level, scope of representatives, and the degree of combination of theory and practice. I believe that this forum has practical and far-reaching significance for academically leading the rapid development of China's health industry and health management industry and promoting the construction of health management disciplines with Chinese characteristics.