2025年 · 第61卷第01期

This issue focuses on the research progress of strabismus, amblyopia and pediatric ophthalmology. The responsible editorial committee responsible for the planning, composition and review of this issue is Professor Zhang Wei.

The patient was a 62-year-old female. Because of acute painless vision loss in his left eye, he was seen in the Department of Ophthalmology of the First Hospital of Jilin University. Eye examination: corrected visual acuity was 1.0 for the right eye and 0.2 for the left eye; No obvious abnormalities were observed in the anterior segment of both eyes; No obvious abnormalities were observed in the right fundus; The large aneurysm of the supratemporal arch of the retinal vessel in the left eye ruptured, and the bleeding formed a fluid plane, occluding part of the macular area (A in Quintessential Picture 1). Clinical diagnosis; Intra-limiting subretinal hemorrhage of the left eye. 10 min after the left eye was treated with neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet laser, the subretinal hemorrhage in the macular area spread below the vitreous cavity (B in Quintessential Picture 1). Follow-up after treatment, the best corrected visual acuity of left eye was 0.5.

The patient was a 31-year-old female. He went to Hebei Eye Hospital because of painless vision loss in his right eye for 2 days. The patient was previously in good health. Eye examination: visual acuity was 0.1 for the right eye and 1.0 for the left eye; IOP was 13 mmHg (1 mmHg =0.133 kPa) in the right eye and 17 mmHg in the left eye; No obvious abnormalities were observed in the anterior segment of both eyes; A huge off-white round depression on the temporal side of the optic disc of the right eye, with a diameter of 1/2 the diameter of the optic disc, and serous detachment of the retina in the macular area (Quintessential Picture 1). Coherence optical tomography examination: the tissue of the temporal sieve plate of the optic disc of the right eye was missing, and the neuroepithelial detachment of the mastic plaque area was combined (Quintessential Picture 2). Fluorescein fundus angiography examination: the right optic disc fovea showed weak fluorescence in the early stage, gradually increased with time, and became strong fluorescence in the late stage (Essence Picture 3). Clinical diagnosis: Right eye optic disc fovea combined with macular degeneration.