In March 2021, the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China and the Outline of Long-Term Goals for 2035 (hereinafter referred to as the Outline Plan) was officially announced. The Outline of Planning is a programmatic document to guide the development of national economy and society, and it also points out the direction for the development of ophthalmology in China in the next five years. 2021 is the first year. We should carefully study the Outline of Planning and further strengthen research and focus on development in the following five aspects.