Occupational radiation-induced skin cancer occurs on the basis of skin radiation damage caused by ionizing radiation. According to the exposure history of radiation occupational hazards, skin exposure history, exposure dose, clinical manifestation and pathological examination of patients, comprehensive analysis can be carried out to exclude skin cancer caused by other causes[1]。 Among the occupational chronic radiation-induced skin injury cases of radiation workers, especially the orthopedic surgeon in the hospital is exposed to the skin of the hand with the largest dose, thus causing the most serious skin injury of the orthopedic surgeon[2,3]。 Shijiazhuang Occupational Disease Prevention and Control Hospital diagnosed a case of occupational radiation-induced skin cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) in 2018, and the labor ability of work injury can be identified as a patient with third-degree disability, which is now reported as follows: