中华神经外科杂志
2026年 · 第42卷第07期
中华神经外科杂志
Endoscopic skull base surgery began in 1992, Jankowski et al[1]The surgical technique of neuroendoscopic resection of pituitary neuroendocrine tumors through nasosphenoidal approach is reported. In the past 30 years, the technique of endoscopic skull base surgery has become increasingly mature, and the scope of application has gradually expanded. Besides the traditional endoscopic transnasal approach, the oral approach[2]Transorbital[3]Transmaxillary sinus[4]The isoscopic approach is widely used in the treatment of skull base lesions. These approaches through the natural space of the ventral skull base are collectively referred to as neuroendoscopic approach through the ventral skull base, which can give full play to the advantages of endoscopic close observation and direct resection of the lesions in the deep part, and have achieved good clinical results.
acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) is a kind of highly disabling and catastrophic nervous system injury, which has the characteristics of high incidence, high treatment cost and heavy social burden. The clinical treatment of ATSCI emphasizes early comprehensive intervention, including pre-hospital emergency, hemodynamic and respiratory support, imaging evaluation, and comprehensive measures such as drugs and surgery, aiming at maximizing the preservation of neurological function, preventing complications and improving the long-term quality of life of patients. However, despite the continuous improvement of the treatment system, how to effectively block the pathophysiological process after injury and promote the recovery of neurological function is still a major clinical challenge.
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