中华神经外科杂志
2024年 · 第40卷第12期
中华神经外科杂志
Patients with acute craniocerebral trauma (TBI) have increased intracranial pressure (ICP) due to intracranial hemorrhage, edema, cerebral infarction, brain swelling and other reasons. Intracranial hypertension remains the leading cause of death and disability in patients with TBI[1,2,3]。 How to effectively control intracranial hypertension is a challenge and difficult problem faced by neurosurgeons all over the world. In recent decades, European and American countries have successively published stepped treatment protocols for intracranial hypertension[4,5,6]。 However, years of clinical practice have proved that there are still many incomplete and unreasonable contents in the stepped treatment plan of intracranial hypertension currently in use. For example, the stratified treatment of intracranial hypertension is only suitable for patients with gradually increased ICP after TBI, and it cannot be used for emergency patients with dilated pupils, massive intracranial hemorrhage and cerebral contusion and laceration with cerebral hernia. Another example, Yumans-Winn Neurosurgery, 5th edition[6]And Management under Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Seattle International Severe Craniocerebral Trauma Expert Consensus Meeting[4]Unreasonable treatments such as barbiturate coma and hyperventilation are still recommended. Therefore, we propose a management procedure for acute TBI intracranial hypertension (Figure 1), in order to be more scientific and rational, more suitable for China's national conditions, and more operable.
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