中华神经外科杂志
2022年 · 第38卷第03期
中华神经外科杂志
With the development of neuroendoscopic technology, endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery has become an important part of skull base surgery, and is widely used in the surgical treatment of pituitary adenoma, chordoma, craniopharyngioma, tubercle sellae meningioma, cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea and other skull base diseases. Because the skull base lesion is deeply located, surrounded by important nerve structures such as Willis ring, hypothalamus and brainstem, once central nervous system infection occurs, it is easy to form localized inflammatory packages, which often leads to critical illness of patients, which not only increases the difficulty of treatment, but also seriously affects the prognosis of patients. Endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery is clean-contaminated type, and the etiological characteristics, susceptibility factors, prevention and treatment options of postoperative infection are quite different from those of craniotomy. However, at present, there is no unified standard for the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system infection after endoscopic transnasal skull base surgery. Clinical treatment is mainly based on experience, and the guidance of evidence-based medical evidence is lacking. Therefore, the Neuroendoscopy Expert Committee of Neurosurgery Branch of Chinese Medical Doctors Association, the Neuroendoscopy Expert Committee of Endoscopist Branch of Chinese Medical Doctors Association, and the Neuroprosthetics Professional Committee of Chinese Medical Doctors Association organized relevant domestic experts to formulate the Chinese Expert Consensus on Diagnosis and Treatment of Central Nervous System Infection after Endoscopic Nasal Skull Base Surgery, which summarized the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of central nervous system infection after neuroendoscopic nasal skull base surgery in detail, in order to provide standardized guidance for clinical practice.
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